Environment Archives - MT Mag - creative to real life stories https://mtmag.com.au/category/environment/ Your daily dose of style and substance, from fashion and creative to real life stories, news, travel, interiors and food. read now! Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:40:52 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://i0.wp.com/mtmag.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-logo-2.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Environment Archives - MT Mag - creative to real life stories https://mtmag.com.au/category/environment/ 32 32 214735853 Why Rodents Are Hard to Control and What We Can Do About It? https://mtmag.com.au/2025/03/25/why-rodents-are-hard-to-control-and-what-we-can-do-about-it/ Tue, 25 Mar 2025 07:10:15 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6890 This article explores why rodents are so hard to control and provides practical solutions to manage and prevent infestations.

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Rodents, such as rats and mice, are among the most troublesome pests worldwide. They are highly adaptable, reproduce rapidly, and can cause significant damage to homes, businesses, and even agricultural areas.

Many homeowners and property managers struggle with rodent infestations, often finding it difficult to eliminate them completely.

This article explores why rodents are so hard to control and provides practical solutions to manage and prevent infestations.

Why Rodents Are Hard to Control

1. Rapid Reproduction Rates

One of the biggest reasons rodents are hard to control is their ability to reproduce quickly. A single female rat can have up to 7 litter per year, with each litter containing 6 to 12 pups. In just a few months, a small rodent problem can escalate into a full-blown infestation.

Mice reproduce even faster, with a single female producing up to 60 offspring per year. Because they multiply so rapidly, traditional methods like traps may not be effective enough to control an infestation.

rats party 2024 10 16 17 29 56 utc (1)

2. Rodents Are Intelligent and Wary

Rodents are highly intelligent creatures with strong survival instincts. They are naturally cautious of new objects in their environment, including traps and poison bait stations.

This behaviour, known as neophobia, means that rodents may avoid unfamiliar food sources or objects, making it difficult to trap them.

Over time, some rodents even develop resistance to common poisons, making chemical control methods less effective.

3. Strong Survival Skills

Rodents can survive in various environments, from urban cities to rural farmlands. They are excellent climbers, swimmers, and burrowers, which helps them evade traps and predators.

Additionally, rats and mice have highly developed senses of smell, taste, and touch, allowing them to detect and avoid danger effectively. They can also squeeze through tiny openings—rats can fit through holes as small as 20 mm, while mice can squeeze through gaps as small as 6 mm.

4. Abundant Food Sources

Rodents thrive in areas with easy access to food. They are omnivorous, meaning they eat almost anything, from grains and fruits to garbage and even other rodents.

In urban areas, food waste, unsealed pantry items, and pet food provide ample nourishment for rodents, making it difficult to eliminate their food supply entirely. Even if you use traps and poison, if food sources remain available, the infestation is likely to persist.

5. Fast Adaptation to Control Methods

Rodents are adaptable and can quickly learn to avoid traps or poisoned bait. Some species have developed genetic resistance to certain rodenticides, making chemical treatments less effective over time.

Additionally, rodents often travel in hidden areas like wall cavities, basements, and attics, making it hard to detect and eliminate them entirely.

6. They Carry Diseases and Contaminate Areas

Rodents are not just a nuisance—they also pose serious health risks. They can spread over 35 diseases, including salmonella, leptospirosis, hantavirus, and plague, through their droppings, urine, saliva, and fur.

Because they often live in sewers, garbage dumps, and other unsanitary locations, they can easily contaminate food and surfaces, increasing the risk of disease transmission.

What Can We Do About Rodent Infestations?

1. Seal Entry Points

Preventing rodents from entering your home or business is the first step in control. Conduct a thorough inspection of your property and seal any gaps or cracks in walls, floors, and foundations.

Use materials like steel wool, caulk, or metal mesh to block entry points, as rodents can chew through softer materials like plastic or wood. Pay special attention to areas around pipes, vents, doors, and windows.

2. Remove Food Sources

Since rodents are attracted to food, eliminating easy access to food sources can significantly reduce their presence. Store food in airtight containers, clean up spills immediately, and avoid leaving pet food out overnight. Secure garbage bins with tight-fitting lids and dispose of waste regularly.

In restaurants or commercial settings, ensure proper food storage and sanitation practices to minimize rodent attraction.

selective focus of small rat near glass jar with barley and mousetraps, rodents control service concept

3. Keep Your Environment Clean

Rodents prefer cluttered environments where they can hide and nest. Decluttering your home, attic, basement, or garage can help make your property less appealing to them.

Regularly vacuuming, sweeping, and disinfecting surfaces can also reduce food crumbs and scents that attract rodents. Outdoors, keep grass trimmed, remove piles of wood or debris, and ensure compost bins are well-sealed.

4. Use Rodent Traps Strategically

If you suspect a rodent infestation, setting up traps in high-traffic areas can help catch them. There are several types of traps available:

  • Snap traps: Effective for killing rodents quickly.
  • Glue traps: Work for mice but are less effective for rats.
  • Live traps: Allow for humane capture and release.

Place traps along walls, near entry points, and in dark corners where rodents are likely to travel. Use bait like peanut butter, nuts, or dried fruit to attract them.

5. Use Rodenticides with Caution

Rodenticides (rat poisons) can be effective, but they should be used with caution, especially in homes with pets or children. Some rodents have developed resistance to common poisons, making them less effective.

If using rodenticides, follow safety instructions carefully, and consider using tamper-resistant bait stations to prevent accidental poisoning.

6. Consider Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators like cats, owls, or snakes in outdoor environments can help control rodent populations. Barn owls, for instance, can consume over 1,000 rodents per year.

However, relying solely on predators is not always a complete solution, as rodents may still find ways to survive and reproduce.

7. Seek Professional Pest Control Services

For severe infestations, hiring an expert rodent extermination service is often the best solution. Expert pest controllers can assess the extent of the infestation, use advanced techniques to remove rodents, and provide long-term prevention strategies.

They may use a combination of traps, rodenticides, exclusion methods, and monitoring devices to ensure effective rodent control.

Conclusion

Rodents are incredibly resilient and challenging to control due to their rapid reproduction, intelligence, adaptability, and ability to evade traditional control methods.

However, by taking proactive steps such as sealing entry points, eliminating food sources, maintaining cleanliness, using traps, and considering professional pest control, you can effectively manage and prevent rodent infestations. If you suspect a rodent problem in your home or business, acting quickly is crucial to prevent the issue from escalating.

By understanding why rodents are so difficult to eliminate and implementing strategic control measures, you can protect your property from the damage and health risks associated with these persistent pests.

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Why Do My Bananas Go Brown So Fast? How to Keep Them Fresh https://mtmag.com.au/2024/09/30/why-do-my-bananas-go-brown-so-fast/ Mon, 30 Sep 2024 09:42:14 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6871 We'll explain the science behind banana browning and offer practical tips to slow the process, helping you enjoy fresher bananas for longer.

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Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide due to their sweetness, ease of consumption, and rich nutrient profile. However, they come with one major downside—bananas tend to brown quickly, often leaving you with overripe or mushy fruit before you’ve had a chance to enjoy them.

If you’ve ever wondered why bananas go brown so fast and how to keep them fresh for longer, you’re not alone. In this article, we’ll explain the science behind banana browning and offer practical tips to slow the process, helping you enjoy fresher bananas for longer.


You might also read:


Why Do Bananas Brown So Quickly?

Bananas turn brown as part of their natural ripening process. The primary reason for this is enzymatic browning, a reaction that occurs when the fruit is exposed to oxygen. Here’s a breakdown of why this happens:

Fresh bananas with pieces of sliced bananas in a bowl.
  1. Ethylene Gas Production
    Bananas produce a plant hormone called ethylene. This gas speeds up the ripening process by breaking down the cell walls of the banana, converting starches to sugars, and softening the fruit. The more ethylene produced, the quicker the banana ripens and, eventually, browns.
  2. Breakdown of Chlorophyll
    Bananas start green because of chlorophyll, the same pigment that makes leaves green. As bananas ripen, the chlorophyll breaks down, causing the peel to turn yellow. As the ripening progresses further, the yellow peel starts to develop brown spots due to further degradation.
  3. Oxidation
    Once the banana peel or flesh is damaged or exposed to air, oxidation happens. Enzymes like polyphenol oxidase react with the oxygen in the air, leading to the browning effect on the peel or cut surfaces of the banana.
  4. Temperature Sensitivity
    Bananas are tropical fruits and don’t do well in cold environments. When exposed to temperatures below 12°C, bananas experience “chilling injury,” which accelerates browning as the cold damages their cell structure.

Why Do Bananas Brown Faster in Some Environments?

Several factors can influence how quickly bananas turn brown. These include:

  1. Warm Environments
    Bananas ripen faster in warmer environments due to increased ethylene production. If your bananas are stored in a warm kitchen or near heat-producing appliances, they will likely turn brown more quickly.
  2. Proximity to Other Fruits
    Many fruits, including apples, pears, and avocados, also produce ethylene gas. If bananas are stored close to these fruits, they’ll ripen and brown faster due to the shared ethylene.
  3. Handling and Bruising
    Bananas are delicate and can bruise easily. Once bruised, the flesh beneath the peel is exposed to oxygen, which speeds up browning. Frequent handling, dropping, or squeezing bananas will lead to quicker browning.
  4. Air Exposure
    A banana with its peel intact lasts longer than a cut or peeled banana. Once a banana is peeled, it starts oxidizing rapidly, resulting in browning.
Pile of fresh yellow banana on sack

How to Keep Bananas Fresh for Longer

Now that we know why bananas brown so quickly, let’s focus on what you can do to extend their freshness. Fortunately, there are several methods to slow down the ripening process and keep your bananas fresh for as long as possible.

1. Store Bananas at the Right Temperature

Since bananas are sensitive to cold, it’s best to store them at room temperature until they’re ripe. However, after they reach the ripeness you desire, you can slow down further ripening by placing them in the refrigerator. While the peel may turn brown due to cold exposure, the inside will remain fresh for a few more days.

Tip: To avoid chilling injury, refrigerate bananas only after they’re fully ripe.

2. Use a Banana Hanger

Bananas emit ethylene gas from the stem, so keeping them in a bunch speeds up ripening. By using a banana hanger, you can separate the bananas from one another and allow better airflow, which slows down ethylene concentration and browning.

3. Separate the Bananas

If you prefer not to use a banana hanger, simply separating each banana from the bunch helps to reduce the accumulation of ethylene gas. Wrapping the stems of individual bananas with plastic wrap or aluminium foil can further reduce ethylene emissions from the stem, slowing down the ripening process.

4. Keep Bananas Away from Other Fruits

Because other fruits like apples and avocados produce ethylene, keeping bananas away from these fruits is key to prolonging freshness. Store bananas in a separate fruit bowl or on a different countertop to avoid excess exposure to ethylene.

5. Use Lemon Juice on Peeled or Sliced Bananas

If you’ve already peeled or sliced a banana but want to keep it fresh for a while longer, lightly coating the banana with an acidic substance like lemon juice can help. The acidity of lemon juice slows down oxidation, preventing the flesh from browning as quickly.

Tip: Vinegar or pineapple juice can work as an alternative if you don’t have lemon juice on hand.

6. Freeze Overripe Bananas

Bananas that have become too ripe for your liking can still be saved by freezing them. Peel the bananas and store them in an airtight container or freezer bag. Frozen bananas can be used later in smoothies, baked goods, or even as a base for homemade ice cream.

Tip: If you don’t like the idea of whole frozen bananas, mash them before freezing for easy use in recipes.

7. Use a Paper Bag for Faster Ripening

If your bananas are still green and you want them to ripen faster, placing them in a paper bag traps ethylene gas and accelerates the ripening process. You can even add an apple or avocado into the bag to increase ethylene exposure. This technique is useful if you’re in a hurry to enjoy your bananas but less helpful if you’re trying to keep them fresh.

8. Buy Bananas at Different Ripeness Stages

One practical tip for enjoying fresh bananas throughout the week is to buy them at different ripeness stages. Purchase a few that are still green, a few that are yellow, and one or two that are fully ripe. This way, you’ll have bananas ready to eat at different times, avoiding the rush to consume them before they go bad.

closeup of rotten banana on orange color background

What to Do with Overripe Bananas

Even with the best storage practices, sometimes bananas ripen too fast, and you end up with more than you can eat. Thankfully, overripe bananas are incredibly versatile in cooking and baking. Some popular ways to use them include:

  • Banana bread: Overripe bananas add sweetness and moisture to banana bread, making it a perfect use for brown bananas.
  • Smoothies: Blend ripe bananas with other fruits, yoghurt, and milk for a quick and nutritious smoothie.
  • Pancakes: Mash overripe bananas into pancake batter for added flavour and natural sweetness.

Conclusion

Bananas brown quickly due to their ethylene production, enzymatic reactions, and sensitivity to temperature changes. However, with the right storage techniques—such as separating bananas, refrigerating them after they’re ripe, and using banana hangers—you can keep them fresh for longer.

By understanding the science behind banana browning and applying these practical tips, you’ll be able to enjoy fresh, sweet bananas for days or even weeks longer.

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Window Tinting vs. Sunshade: Which One Is Better? https://mtmag.com.au/2024/06/13/window-tinting-vs-sunshade-which-one-is-better/ Thu, 13 Jun 2024 06:52:51 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6841 should I tint my car windows or buy sun shades? What is the legal car tint in Australia? Are car sunshades worth it? Click here to learn more

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When parked without shade, cars are heavily impacted by the sun. According to researchers, cabin temperatures can rise to over 60°C, and dashboard temperatures can exceed 90°C, after 60 minutes in the sun. Within 90 minutes, a parked car can reach temperatures high enough to cook a lamb loin. After just 10 minutes of exposure to humid, 60-degree heat, the human body can suffer from hyperthermia, heatstroke, and ultimately, acute organ failure and death.

Interior car components, particularly dark plastic, dashboards, seats, and upholstery, endure significant thermal stress when exposed to direct sunlight, humidity, and ambient temperatures above 60°C. Steering wheels begin to delaminate and peel. Plastic can soften and even melt (it can also emit benzene, a harmful chemical linked to anaemia and poor immune systems). Cloth seats can fade, and leather will almost certainly crack over time.

So, it would be wise to have your car tinted or sunshade installed. But which one is better? Which one suits you the most? Let’s take a look…

should I tint my car windows or buy sun shades?

Deciding whether to tint your car windows or buy sunshades depends on your specific needs and preferences. Both options offer benefits, and understanding these can help you make an informed choice.

Window Tinting

Benefits:

  1. Permanent Solution:
    • Once installed, window tinting provides ongoing protection without needing to be removed or adjusted.
  2. UV Protection:
    • High-quality window tints can block up to 99% of harmful UV rays, protecting your skin and preventing interior fading.
  3. Heat Reduction:
    • Tinting can significantly reduce heat inside the car, making it more comfortable and lessening the load on the air conditioning system.
  4. Glare Reduction:
    • Tinted windows reduce glare from the sun and headlights, enhancing driving comfort and safety.
  5. Privacy:
    • Tinting adds a layer of privacy, making it harder for outsiders to see inside the car.
  6. Aesthetic Appeal:
    • Many people prefer the sleek look of tinted windows.

Considerations:

  1. Cost:
    • Professional window tinting can be relatively expensive, especially for high-quality tints.
  2. Legal Restrictions:
    • There are legal limits to how dark you can tint your windows, which vary by state or territory.
  3. Permanent Nature:
    • Once applied, tints are not easily removable or adjustable.

Sun Shades

Benefits:

  1. Cost-Effective:
    • Sun shades are generally much cheaper than professional window tinting.
  2. Ease of Use:
    • Sun shades can be easily installed, removed, and stored as needed.
  3. Flexibility:
    • You can choose when and where to use sunshades, such as only using them on the front windshield or side windows as necessary.
  4. No Legal Restrictions:
    • Sun shades are not subject to the same legal limitations as window tinting.

Considerations:

  1. Temporary Solution:
    • Sun shades need to be put up and taken down every time you park, which can be inconvenient.
  2. Limited Coverage:
    • Sun shades primarily protect the parked car and offer limited benefits while driving.
  3. Less Comprehensive Protection:
    • Sun shades might not block as much UV light or heat compared to window tints.

Which is Right for You?

Choose Window Tinting If:

  • You prefer a permanent solution that requires no daily setup.
  • You want comprehensive UV and heat protection at all times.
  • You value privacy and reduced glare while driving.
  • You are okay with the higher initial cost and potential legal constraints.

Choose Sun Shades If:

  • You want a more affordable option.
  • You prefer flexibility and the ability to remove the shades as needed.
  • You don’t mind taking a few moments to install and remove the shades when parking.
  • You are primarily concerned with protecting your car when parked rather than while driving.

Both window tinting and sun shades have their advantages and drawbacks. If you seek a long-term, hassle-free solution with continuous benefits, window tinting might be the better option. If you prefer a low-cost, flexible, and easy-to-use solution for specific situations, sun shades could be more suitable.

Consider your budget, local laws, and how you use your car to make the best decision for your needs.

Applying tinting foil onto a car window

What is the legal car tint in Australia?

In Australia, the legal regulations for car window tinting vary by state and territory. These rules are designed to ensure driver safety and maintain visibility on the road while allowing some level of personal preference for car aesthetics and comfort.

Here’s a breakdown of the legal car tint regulations across different regions in Australia:

Visible Light Transmission (VLT) Standards

The most critical aspect of car window tinting laws in Australia revolves around the Visible Light Transmission (VLT) percentage. VLT refers to the amount of light that can pass through the window and tint film. A lower VLT percentage means a darker tint. Each state and territory has specific VLT requirements for different windows in the vehicle.

Front Windscreen

In all states and territories, the front windscreen must allow a high level of light transmission. Typically, the VLT for the front windscreen must be at least 70%. Some states allow a tinted strip at the top of the windscreen, often referred to as an “eyebrow,” but its depth and VLT can vary.

Front Side Windows

For the front side windows (the driver and front passenger windows), the VLT must generally be at least 35%. This regulation is quite consistent across the country to ensure that the driver has a clear view of the road and surrounding traffic.

Rear Side and Rear Windows

The regulations for rear side windows and the rear window (back windshield) are more lenient. Most states and territories allow a VLT as low as 20% for these windows. In some cases, if the vehicle has dual side mirrors, darker tints may be permissible.

Specific State and Territory Regulations

Here are some specifics for each region:

  • New South Wales (NSW): Front windscreen must have a VLT of at least 70%, front side windows at least 35%, and rear windows at least 20%.
  • Victoria (VIC): Front windscreen requires 70% VLT, front side windows 35%, and rear windows 20%.
  • Queensland (QLD): Similar to NSW, with 70% VLT for the front windscreen, 35% for front side windows, and 20% for rear windows.
  • Western Australia (WA): 70% VLT for the front windscreen, 35% for front side windows, and 20% for rear windows.
  • South Australia (SA): Front windscreen VLT must be 70%, front side windows 35%, and rear windows can be 20%.
  • Tasmania (TAS): Front windscreen VLT of 70%, front side windows 35%, and rear windows 20%.
  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT): Front windscreen requires 70% VLT, front side windows 35%, and rear windows 20%.
  • Northern Territory (NT): The regulations are slightly different, with the front windscreen requiring 70% VLT, front side windows 35%, but the rear windows can have a VLT as low as 15%.

Medical Exemptions

In certain cases, individuals with specific medical conditions may apply for an exemption to allow darker tints. These exemptions are considered on a case-by-case basis and usually require documentation from a medical professional.

Enforcement and Penalties

Compliance with these tinting laws is enforced through regular vehicle inspections and police checks. Penalties for non-compliance can include fines and orders to remove the illegal tint.

surfboard on the roof of a van, let the road trip begin

Are car sun shades worth it?

Car sunshades can be a worthwhile investment for many drivers. They offer several benefits that enhance comfort, protect your vehicle, and improve the overall driving experience. Here’s a detailed look at why car sun shades might be worth considering:

Benefits of Car Sun Shades

  1. Temperature Control
    • Heat Reduction: One of the primary benefits of using a car sunshade is the significant reduction in the temperature inside your car. Sun shades block a substantial amount of sunlight and heat, keeping the interior cooler.
    • Comfort: A cooler car interior is more comfortable for both the driver and passengers, especially during hot summer months. This means no more burning your hands on the steering wheel or seats.
  2. Protection from UV Rays
    • Interior Protection: Prolonged exposure to UV rays can cause damage to your car’s interior, including fading and cracking of the dashboard, seats, and other surfaces. Sun shades block UV rays, protecting your car’s interior from premature ageing.
    • Health Benefits: UV rays can also be harmful to your skin, even through car windows. Using a sunshade reduces your exposure to these harmful rays, providing a layer of protection for you and your passengers.
  3. Energy Efficiency
    • Reduced AC Use: By keeping the car cooler naturally, sun shades can reduce the need for air conditioning. This can lead to better fuel efficiency and less strain on your vehicle’s AC system, potentially saving you money on fuel and maintenance in the long run.
  4. Improved Visibility and Safety
    • Reduced Glare: Sun shades help reduce glare from the sun, which can improve visibility when driving. This is particularly useful when the car is parked, as it reduces the blinding glare when you return to your car.
    • Enhanced Privacy: Some sun shades offer additional privacy by obstructing the view into the car from the outside, which can deter potential thieves by hiding valuable items from sight.

Types of Car Sun Shades

  1. Foldable Sun Shades
    • These are typically made of a reflective material and can be folded up for easy storage when not in use. They are placed on the inside of the windshield and help block sunlight effectively.
  2. Roll-Up Sun Shades
    • Similar to foldable shades but can be rolled up. These shades are also easy to store and offer good sun protection.
  3. Custom-Fit Sun Shades
    • These are designed to fit the specific make and model of your car. They provide the best coverage and are often more effective at blocking sunlight compared to universal shades.
  4. Magnetic and Static Cling Sun Shades
    • These types of shades adhere directly to the window using magnets or static cling, making them easy to install and remove. They are often used on side windows rather than the windshield.

Considerations When Buying Sun Shades

  • Fit and Coverage: Ensure the sunshade fits your car’s windows properly to maximize effectiveness.
  • Material Quality: Look for durable materials that can withstand high temperatures and provide adequate UV protection.
  • Ease of Use: Consider how easy it is to install, remove, and store the sunshade.

Now, what happens when you have car window shades or car sun visors installed?

The sun radiates energy within the electromagnetic spectrum, primarily short-wave energy like infrared (heat) and ultraviolet radiation. Without shade, visible light from the sun passes through the windows and is absorbed by whatever it touches. Infrared light cannot escape through the glass, causing the cabin to heat up.

Enter: Car sun shields. These affordable accessories – you can usually buy OEM car sunscreens for under $100 – absorb or even reflect visible light, depending on the auto sunshade material and colour. Black sunshades for car windows will absorb more infrared (heat) and trap it in the vehicle, while metallic or reflective sunshades will bounce more infrared and visible light away. A good car sun cover or shade can reduce cabin and dashboard temperatures by about 8% to 25%.

This reduction may not seem like much, but a 25% decrease in heat and the elimination of direct sun exposure to soft-touch plastics is significant. (You’re also maximizing your car’s resale value!) So, buy a windshield sunshade – any sunshade – and make a habit of putting it up every chance you get.

Conclusion

Both window tinting and sun shades offer valuable benefits to car owners looking to protect their vehicles from the sun’s damaging effects. Window tinting has several benefits, they provide a permanent, comprehensive solution with continuous UV and heat protection, privacy, and aesthetic enhancements. However, it comes with higher costs and legal restrictions.

On the other hand, sun shades are cost-effective, flexible, and easy to use, although they offer temporary protection primarily when the car is parked. Ultimately, your choice should depend on your budget, local regulations, and specific needs.

Whether you opt for tinting or sun shades, both solutions will help protect your car’s interior, improve comfort, and potentially increase your vehicle’s longevity.

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What is civet coffee? Is it really safe to drink? https://mtmag.com.au/2024/04/11/what-is-civet-coffee-is-it-really-safe-to-drink/ Thu, 11 Apr 2024 09:02:39 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6832 Civet coffee, also known as Kopi Luwak, has captured the fascination of coffee enthusiasts around the world with its unique production process and distinct flavour profile. In this article, we’ll delve into the differences between civet coffee and regular coffee, explore its safety for consumption, and consider the ethical considerations surrounding its production. More interesting …

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Civet coffee, also known as Kopi Luwak, has captured the fascination of coffee enthusiasts around the world with its unique production process and distinct flavour profile.

In this article, we’ll delve into the differences between civet coffee and regular coffee, explore its safety for consumption, and consider the ethical considerations surrounding its production.

More interesting article: What Chinese food is not spicy? spicy, cold dish food

What is civet coffee?

Civet coffee, also known as Kopi Luwak, is a unique and highly prized type of coffee that originates from Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. What makes civet coffee so special is its unusual production process and distinct flavour profile.

First things first, let’s talk about the critter behind this coffee craze: the civet. Civets are small, nocturnal mammals that somewhat resemble a cross between a cat and a mongoose. These creatures have a penchant for coffee cherries, the fruit that contains coffee beans. When they feast on ripe coffee cherries, they digest the outer layers of the fruit but cannot fully digest the beans inside. The beans then pass through their digestive system, undergoing fermentation and enzymatic reactions along the way.

civet eating coffee beans

Now, here’s where it gets interesting. After the civet has done its part, the coffee beans are collected from its droppings. Yes, you read that correctly. The beans are carefully cleaned, processed, and roasted to create what is known as civet coffee.

You might be wondering, why would anyone want to drink coffee that has passed through an animal’s digestive system? Well, it turns out that this unusual journey through the civet’s digestive tract actually imparts unique flavours to the coffee beans. Some coffee enthusiasts describe civet coffee as having a smooth, rich, and slightly earthy flavour with hints of chocolate and caramel. The fermentation process during digestion is said to remove some of the bitterness typically associated with coffee, resulting in a milder brew.

Despite its unique flavour profile and the labour-intensive process involved in its production, civet coffee commands a premium price tag. It is often considered one of the most expensive coffees in the world, with prices reaching hundreds of dollars per pound.

However, the popularity of civet coffee has also raised concerns about animal welfare and sustainability. In the past, civets were often kept in captivity and force-fed coffee cherries to produce larger quantities of civet coffee. This practice, known as civet farming, has been criticized for its ethical implications and potential harm to the animals involved.

In response to these concerns, many coffee producers now focus on ethically sourced civet coffee, where the beans are collected from wild civet droppings rather than from captive animals. This approach ensures that civet coffee production remains sustainable and minimizes harm to the animals.

What’s the difference between civet coffee and regular coffee?

Civet coffee and regular coffee may seem similar at first glance, but there are several key differences that set them apart. Let’s break it down in an easy-to-understand way.

A delicious piece of cake with coffee beans on wooden board
  1. Production Process:
    • Civet Coffee: Civet coffee, also known as Kopi Luwak, undergoes a unique production process. It starts with civets, small nocturnal mammals, consuming ripe coffee cherries. The beans inside these cherries pass through the civet’s digestive system, where they undergo fermentation and enzymatic reactions. After being excreted, the beans are collected, cleaned, processed, and roasted to produce civet coffee.
    • Regular Coffee: Regular coffee, on the other hand, follows a more conventional production process. Coffee beans are harvested from coffee trees, typically by hand or using mechanical methods. The beans are then processed to remove the outer layers of the cherry, dried, sorted, roasted, and ground to produce coffee.
  2. Flavor Profile:
    • Civet Coffee: The journey through the civet’s digestive system imparts unique flavours to civet coffee. It is often described as having a smooth, rich, and slightly earthy taste with hints of chocolate and caramel. The fermentation process during digestion also helps reduce the bitterness commonly associated with coffee.
    • Regular Coffee: Regular coffee can vary widely in flavour depending on factors such as the coffee bean variety, growing conditions, processing methods, and roasting techniques. However, it generally exhibits more traditional coffee flavours, ranging from nutty and fruity to bold and bitter, depending on the roast and brewing method.
  3. Price and Availability:
    • Civet Coffee: Due to its labour-intensive production process and limited availability, civet coffee is considered one of the most expensive coffees in the world. Prices can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars per pound, depending on factors such as quality and rarity.
    • Regular Coffee: Regular coffee is much more widely available and affordable compared to civet coffee. It is produced on a large scale in coffee-growing regions around the world and is available in various forms, including whole beans, ground coffee, and instant coffee, at a range of price points to suit different budgets.
  4. Ethical Considerations:
    • Civet Coffee: The production of civet coffee has raised ethical concerns in the past, particularly regarding civet farming practices where civets were kept in captivity and force-fed coffee cherries. However, many producers now focus on ethically sourced civet coffee, collecting beans from wild civet droppings to ensure the well-being of the animals involved.
    • Regular Coffee: While regular coffee production does not involve animals in the same way as civet coffee, it still has its own set of ethical considerations, such as fair trade practices, environmental sustainability, and labour rights for coffee farmers and workers.

While both civet coffee and regular coffee share the common trait of being brewed from coffee beans, they differ significantly in terms of the production process, flavour profile, price, availability, and ethical considerations. Whether you prefer the unique taste of civet coffee or the familiarity of regular coffee ultimately comes down to personal preference and values.

South Indian Filter coffee served in a traditional tumbler or cup over roasted raw beans

Is civet coffee safe to drink?

Civet coffee is generally considered safe to drink when produced and handled properly. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Hygiene and Processing: The safety of civet coffee largely depends on how it is collected, processed, and handled. Proper hygiene practices during collection and processing are crucial to minimize the risk of contamination and ensure that the coffee is safe for consumption.
  2. Quality Control: It’s important to source civet coffee from reputable producers who adhere to strict quality control standards. Ethical and responsible producers prioritize cleanliness, sanitation, and quality throughout the production process to ensure the safety of their coffee.
  3. Health Risks: While the idea of coffee beans passing through a civet’s digestive system may seem unappealing, the fermentation and enzymatic reactions that occur during digestion can actually contribute to the unique flavor profile of civet coffee. From a health perspective, the digestive process typically removes harmful bacteria and pathogens from the beans.
  4. Regulations and Standards: In regions where civet coffee is produced and sold, there may be regulations and standards in place to ensure food safety and quality. It’s important to familiarize yourself with these regulations and purchase civet coffee from reputable sources that comply with industry standards.
  5. Allergies and Sensitivities: As with any food or beverage, individuals with allergies or sensitivities to coffee or its components should exercise caution when consuming civet coffee. Additionally, people with gastrointestinal conditions or sensitivities may want to consult with a healthcare professional before trying civet coffee.

When produced responsibly and handled with care, civet coffee is generally safe to drink. However, consumers should be mindful of sourcing civet coffee from reputable producers, practising good hygiene when brewing and serving the coffee, and considering individual health considerations before indulging in this unique beverage.

In conclusion

Civet coffee provides a unique window into the speciality coffee scene with its distinctive production method and complex taste that distinguishes it from ordinary coffee. While generally considered safe when properly produced and handled, it’s wise for consumers to be vigilant and obtain it from trusted producers who emphasize quality and cleanliness.

Additionally, the ethical issues linked to civet coffee production underscore the need for conscientious sourcing and sustainable methods to protect the welfare of the animals and communities involved. Whether captivated by its singular flavours or its rare charm, civet coffee beckons us to delve into the confluence of nature, tradition, and gastronomic intrigue that defines the coffee experience.

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What is Heat-Reflective Paint? How Does Heat Reflective Paint Work? https://mtmag.com.au/2023/11/01/what-is-heat-reflective-paint-how-does-it-work/ Wed, 01 Nov 2023 09:07:19 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6738 What is heat-reflective paint? How does heat reflective paint work? In this article, we've the answer for you, click...

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You might have heard about commercial building painting, but have you ever heard about heat-reflective paint?

In recent years, people have become increasingly worried about climate change and higher energy bills. In response to these concerns, a groundbreaking product has emerged as a game-changer in the paint industry.

We’re talking about heat-reflective roof paint, and in this article, we’ll explore what it is, what it does and if it works.

What is Heat-Reflective Paint?

Heat-reflective roof paint cools down your roof by reflecting sunlight. It prevents solar heat from entering your building while removing excess heat. This results in better insulation for your building.

There are several benefits to using heat-reflective paint. It protects your roof from thermal shock and corrosion, extending its lifespan and reducing leaks. A heat-reflective roof can also increase the value of your building.

When you use heat-reflective paint, you’ll notice a reduced need for air conditioning, leading to potential savings of up to 40% on your utility bills or a 25% decrease in energy usage. Additionally, it helps lower carbon dioxide emissions, with estimates suggesting an 18-ton offset in the average Australian household.

Furthermore, this type of paint promotes sustainability by helping your building last longer, making it an eco-friendly choice for environmentally-conscious individuals.

Energy Star logo.svg

What are Trust Energy Star Certified Products?

When buying heat-reflective paint, opt for brands that bear the Energy Star logo. This certification ensures the product is energy-efficient, backed by Energy Star’s track record of reducing CO2 emissions and saving money for households. Energy Star’s heat-reflective paint is the only coating that holds Code Mark certification and complies with the Building Code of Australia, making it a reputable choice for certifiers, builders, and architects.

Whether you’re painting a metal or Colorbond roof, heat-reflective coating technology can benefit your building, providing a cooler and more comfortable environment for residents and workers. This translates to greater comfort at home and increased productivity in the workplace, along with improved conditions for storage.

How Does Heat Reflective Paint Work?

To grasp the workings of heat-reflective paint, we need to delve into energy spectrums. There are different types of energy emitted from the sun, as well as from building materials and the earth. All objects give off energy to varying degrees.

Solar energy comes in both visible and invisible (infrared) forms. Common household objects fall somewhere between the middle and far end of this spectrum. Heat-reflective paint functions by disrupting the usual flow of this energy.

Common Misconceptions About Heat Reflective Roof Paint Heat-reflective roof paint is impressive and can greatly enhance the comfort and energy efficiency of your building. However, it’s essential not to readily accept everything you hear about it. When searching for roof restoration services in Melbourne, be cautious of sales representatives making dubious claims to push you into quick decisions. Ask for product datasheets to better understand the products they are recommending.

This caution is warranted because some companies have misrepresented or exaggerated the physical characteristics and benefits of heat-reflective paint in misleading ways. Let’s explore some of the misconceptions surrounding the use of heat-reflective paint for your roof.

Professional Painter Using A Brush to Paint House Fascia.

Can Using Heat Reflective Paint Indoors Raise Room Temperature?

No, applying heat-reflective paint indoors doesn’t make a significant difference in room temperature. This paint relies on exposure to sunlight to function, so it’s ineffective indoors. To truly retain energy within a building, you need bulk insulation, as a thin paint layer alone cannot effectively radiate energy.

Interestingly, this misconception may have originated from TV commercials demonstrating the paint’s “insulative” properties using a blowtorch. Similarly, online videos have attempted to prove the concept with infrared heat lamps. However, in reality, only the heater itself emits heat, and the evidence is inconclusive regarding a building’s walls, ceiling, and floors.

Does Heat Reflective Paint Keep a Building Warm in Winter?

No, heat-reflective paint does not help keep a building warm during cold winter months. The reason is straightforward. The name “heat-reflective paint” already hints at its purpose. This paint reflects solar energy, which is part of the visible spectrum, not infrared energy.

During winter, homes naturally lose some of their heat through infrared radiation from the roof, which dissipates into the atmosphere. Heat-reflective paint doesn’t block or prevent this heat loss from the building.

Roof of a new built house with nice window and chimney.

How to Boost Your Roof’s Performance?

If your building already has proper insulation, you might want to consider some additional measures. Start by repairing damaged sarking beneath your roof using foil tape. It’s also a good idea to seal any existing gaps in your insulation.

Another cost-saving approach is to use expanding foam in an artificial sealing system, which can be applied around your roof. This enhances airtightness and minimizes the stack effect, further improving your building’s performance.

In Conclusion

Heat-reflective paint is a special coating designed to reflect solar radiation, enhancing your building’s insulation. Using heat-reflective paint for your roof offers numerous advantages, including prolonging your roof’s lifespan, shielding it from thermal shock and corrosion, and reducing leaks.

This type of coating is an eco-friendly option, significantly reducing a building’s carbon dioxide emissions. Heat-reflective paint can also lower your household’s energy consumption and reduce your utility bills. It is compatible with various roof types, including metal and Colorbond.

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Why You Should Pimp Your 4×4 Vehicle with a Handy Storage System https://mtmag.com.au/2022/11/15/why-you-should-pimp-your-4x4-vehicle-with-a-handy-storage-system/ Tue, 15 Nov 2022 05:53:24 +0000 https://mtmag.com.au/?p=6560 If you own a UTE (a utility vehicle, e.g.: pickup), then the likely-hood is that you’re quite an active person. Or that you and your family regularly like to get away and explore the outdoors. You fill the pickup with all of your bits, strap some paddleboards to the roof and then set off into …

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If you own a UTE (a utility vehicle, e.g.: pickup), then the likely-hood is that you’re quite an active person. Or that you and your family regularly like to get away and explore the outdoors. You fill the pickup with all of your bits, strap some paddleboards to the roof and then set off into the unknown.

If you are a bit of an adventurer and that description sums you and your family up, then you’re going to love these drawer systems for UTE’s. In a nutshell, they’re the ultimate storage solution for a UTE vehicle. In this post we’re going to talk about the benefits of having them installed.

Clever storage makes for easier packing

The best thing about drawer systems for UTE’s is the clever storage. Normally when packing for a camping trip, everything gets stacked up inside the truck and squeezed into position until everything finally fits. It’s like a complicated game of Tetris which normally ends up in an argument!

The reason why these clever drawers makes packing easier, is because they’re convenient for storing the smaller items which otherwise end up all over the place. You can fill them up with the essentials and tick off your list so that you know where you’re at. Following that, you can stack the heavier items on-top of your drawer system. Simple.

Additional privacy and security

The beauty in these awesome drawer systems for UTE’s is that they can serve multiple functions. You can use them to keep items in your car out of sight. There are plenty of bits that we would love to leave in our car but are forever taking them out in fear of them prompting thieves to break into our car. Whereas now, you can conveniently keep them stored in your vehicle out of sight.

Additionally, if someone were to break into your car, unless they think to open up the boot, they won’t know to look. This means that anything stored in your drawers will go left untouched.

Keep your shopping bags from going everywhere!

It’s not always possible to do a big shop and fill your boot with bags. So, sometimes you invariably go to the shop for a few smaller bits (like a few bottles of wine perhaps). This can be a bit of a nightmare if you don’t have any way to secure your shopping. It can be stressful driving home from the shops and hearing your bottles clinking around in the back. Every speed bump you approach feels like it’s going to be the one to finally smash them.

With a drawer system for your UTE however, you won’t need to worry. You can simply open them up and stock them up with some of your smaller shopping items to keep them safe and secure for the journey home. Simple and easy!

Summary

Of course, these are just a handful of the benefits. If you’d like a clearer picture of what these drawer systems look like, then you should check out 4×4 accessories online. There you will be able to get a better idea as to how they can look in your car. You’ll fall in love with them as soon as you do and want to kit your UTE out with them immediately!

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